Abstract

The use of Earth remote sensing techniques for geological research has become an integral part of today’s work related to searching for and exploring mineral deposits. However, its application is limited by both natural and technical constraints. The main barriers to using remote sensing in geology are considered. Dense vegetation, woodlands, clouds, atmospheric interference, sedimentary cover, and snow make it difficult to obtain and interpret data. Technical limitations related to the resolution of satellite images and availability of data are analyzed.

The features of remote sensing applications in different geographical areas of Russia are described in detail. The influence of relief, climate, and vegetation on the conditions of geological research using Earth remote sensing is demonstrated based on the example of the Kola Peninsula, northwestern part of the Sverdlovsk region, Belgorod and Kursk regions, and eastern part of Orenburg region. It is shown how the diversity of natural conditions in Russia influences the possibilities and limitations of using remote sensing for geological purposes.

Samsonov, A.A., Churikov, Y.A., Anisimov, N.N. et al. The Use of Earth Remote Sensing Technologies for Solving Geological Problems in Natural Areas of Russia. Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull. 80, 517–524 (2025), https://doi.org/10.3103/S014587522570067X